In design, how does light affect color?

Light plays a crucial role in how colors are perceived, making the selection of "It can alter the perception of colors" the correct choice. The way light interacts with surfaces influences how the color is seen by the eye. Different types of lighting—such as natural sunlight, fluorescent, or incandescent bulbs—can change the visual characteristics of colors, making them appear warmer or cooler, lighter or darker, and sometimes even altering their hue entirely.

For example, under warm light, a color may look more vibrant, while under cool light, it may appear dull or muted. This phenomenon is rooted in the principles of color theory and perception, where the context of light affects how colors are interpreted.

In contrast, saying that light has no effect on colors overlooks the fundamental aspects of color science. Suggesting that light only enhances darker colors or affects textures focuses on a limited aspect of light’s influence and disregards its broader impact on color perception. Understanding that light alters colors is essential in the design field, as it informs choices in everything from fashion to interior design and graphic arts.