Which element of design is associated with visual stability?

Balance is the element of design that is primarily associated with visual stability. It refers to the distribution of visual weight within a composition. A well-balanced design creates harmony and ensures that no single part of the artwork or layout overwhelms the others. This can be achieved through symmetrical balance, where elements are evenly distributed around a central axis, or asymmetrical balance, where different elements are arranged in a way that still achieves equilibrium through visual weight.

When balance is effectively employed, it helps guide the viewer's eye through the design in a pleasing manner, making the overall composition feel cohesive and stable. This stability is crucial in design, as it creates a foundation upon which other elements, like proportion, contrast, and rhythm, can build to enhance visual interest.